Erev Rav, The Enemy Within
- Benjamin Friedman

- 2 days ago
- 6 min read
Erev Rav, The Enemy Within
Why Our Greatest Test Comes Wrapped In Righteousness
There is an old teaching that the last and hardest test of Israel is not the nations of the world, not open hatred, not the obvious enemies.
The last test is the Erev Rav, the enemy within.
Not only within our people, but within each soul.
People imagine Erev Rav as some shadowy group outside themselves.
Mystical writings speak about the mixed multitude that left Egypt with us, who pushed for the Golden Calf and confusion in the camp.
But if we stop there, we miss the real warning.
The deepest danger is not those who admit they are far from holiness.
The deepest danger is those who claim the most righteousness
yet plant division, feed ego, and choke the simple voice of truth.
Why this matters now
We live in a time of noise.
Everyone speaks in the name of truth.
Everyone speaks in the name of justice.
Everyone speaks in the name of Heaven.
When many claim to speak for Heaven, you must learn to hear the difference between light and glare, between a heart that trembles before Hashem and a heart that only wants power dressed in holy clothing.
If we do not learn this, we will
Follow charisma instead of truth
Call cruelty a mitzvah because someone wrapped it in a verse
Silence our own conscience in the name of fear dressed up as faith
This is why Erev Rav is called the enemy within.
Because it does not come with horns and a sword.
It comes with a smile, a blessing, and a claim of higher purity.
What is Erev Rav in our inner world
Yes, there may be souls and forces out there that oppose holiness from within the camp.
But if you only point outward, you have already failed the test.
Erev Rav inside a person looks like this
A voice that says, I am better than that Jew, that community, that rabbi
A drive to rule, not to serve
Pleasure from embarrassing others in the name of “emess”
Torah used as a weapon, not as light
Halacha used to break people, not to build them
Every time ego dresses up as piety, every time anger disguises itself as zeal for Heaven, the Erev Rav inside has found a new mask.
The test is not only to see it in leaders.
The test is to recognize it in ourselves.
How the enemy within appears in the camp
The writings of our sages warn that before redemption, confusion will dominate
Many will speak in the name of Torah, but few will carry the heart of Torah
Many will shout about faith, but few will live with trust and kindness
Many will judge others with fire, and excuse themselves with mercy
The Erev Rav in the camp often
Loves honor more than truth
Loves control more than responsibility
Loves loudness more than quiet holiness
They might build institutions and movements.
They might speak beautifully, quote many sources, tell you exactly who is good and who is evil.
But watch closely
Do they allow honest questions
Do they show mercy to those who fall
Do they cry over the pain of people who disagree with them
Do they admit their own mistakes in public
If the answer is no, then you are not only seeing a leader.
You may be seeing the enemy within, dressed in religious clothing.
The test of Israel and the test of every human being
For Israel as a people, the test is to remain a nation of priests without becoming a nation of police.
To guard holiness without strangling the soul.
To hold truth without losing compassion.
For every human being, Jew and non Jew, the test is similar
Will you use your faith to grow softer and stronger at the same time
Or will you use your faith to build a throne for your ego
No gain without pain.
The pain here is the breaking of spiritual pride.
The gain is the birth of real holiness.
The enemy within whispers
You are already complete
You are above others
You see what no one else sees
You are the only one truly faithful
The soul whispers
Perhaps I am wrong
Perhaps I must still learn
Perhaps the person I judge is closer to Hashem than I am
One voice belongs to the Erev Rav.
One voice belongs to your true self.
What people need to know
One
Not everyone who looks secular is far from Hashem.
Not everyone who looks religious is close to Hashem.
Clothing and language can be holy or can be costume.
Two
Do not let anyone take away your simple yirat Shamayim, your simple fear and love of Heaven, by saying
If you question me you question Hashem.
That is not fear of Heaven, that is fear of a person.
Three
Real tzaddikim rarely shout about their own greatness.
False tzaddikim often shout about everyone else’s smallness.
Four
The term Erev Rav has been abused to label whole groups of Jews and whole sections of the nation.
Once you slap this label on someone, you stop hearing their story, you stop honoring their image of G d, you stop feeling their pain.
That itself is a sign of the enemy within.
Five
Only Hashem truly knows who is who.
Your job is not to hunt Erev Rav in others.
Your job is to uproot it from your own heart, your family, your circle, your influence.
How to stand in this test
Search inside before you point outside
Each time you feel holy anger, ask
Am I defending Hashem or defending my pride
Do I feel brokenhearted for the other person, or only satisfied that I am right
Judge teachers by fruit, not slogans
Look at their students, their family, the atmosphere around them.
Is there joy
Is there growth
Is there honesty and space to breathe
Or is there fear, pressure, gossip, and constant war against other Jews
Hold on to humility like a shield
Humility does not mean thinking you are worthless.
Humility means remembering that your vision can be wrong, your understanding partial, your righteousness unfinished.
Attach yourself to Torah that heals
Learn from those who combine halacha with chesed, firmness with warmth, clarity with respect.
Torah that crushes the weak is often Torah in the hands of the Erev Rav within.
Pray for clean eyes and a soft heart
Ask Hashem
Show me my own darkness first
Do not let me join those who hurt others in Your Name
Let my faith heal, not harm
The quiet revolution
The real revolution before redemption will not be the loudest protests or the sharpest speeches.
It will be the quiet work of people who
Refuse to hate other Jews even when it is fashionable in their camp
Refuse to use the word Erev Rav as a weapon
Refuse to trade kindness for party or tribe
They will stubbornly believe that every Jewish soul is a piece of the Divine, even if lost, even if confused, even if angry.
They will fight their own ego more than they fight each other.
This is the opposite of the enemy within.
This is the army of the inner Moshe, drawing water of mercy from a hard rock of history.
Closing
Erev Rav is real as a spiritual force.
But your main work is not to scan the world for who belongs to it.
Your main work is to make sure you do not become its voice.
The enemy within is Israel’s test and everyone’s test.
To use holiness as a staircase to Hashem, not as a weapon.
To stand for truth without losing love.
To stay loyal to the covenant without betraying the image of G d in the person standing in front of you.
If you remember this, then even in a world full of false righteousness, your soul can walk straight.
And when the final light comes, you will not be among those who shouted the loudest.
You will be among those whose hearts stayed soft, whose words stayed honest, and whose faith never forgot that Hashem is close to all who call out in truth.




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